Chiropractic (the term derives from the Greek words chiros and praktikos meaning "done by hand") is a well established health care profession which utilizes mechanical manipulation(hand or adjusting device) to diagnose and to treat disorders of the joints of the body including the spine, skull and extremities. A primary goal of many in the chiropractic profession is to normalize the structure and function of the neuromuscular system through restoration of the body's innate ability to heal itself (following the correct application of physical techniques designed to bring about balance and a state of well-being within the individual patient). Oftentimes a spinal or joint dysfunction or injury can interfere with the nervous system; likewise the resultant nerve pressure may in turn lead to a state of diminished health of the associated muscle, organ or tissue. Many chiropractors use the term "subluxation" to describe the malposition or misalignment of the bony structures of the body.
In addition to physical adjusting techniques, Chiropractic may often employ electro-therapeutics, body reconditioning, physical training, diet, nutrition and other means to bring about a greater state of health and wellness for the chiropractic patient.
Chiropractic was originally founded in the United States in 1895 by D. D. Palmer. However, there are numerous oriental artifacts that have been uncovered which depict chiropractic-like adjusting techniques as practiced by certain members of the healing arts in the various Asian civilizations over a period of many previous centuries.
Chiropractic treatments vary depending on the patient's condition as well as the type of approach administered by the particular chiropractor. A course of treatment may typically include a series of spinal adjustments, however, other methods of corrective therapy may be employed as well.
Despite the early years of struggle within the health community the chiropractic profession has emerged as a primary care leader within the natural healing arts. Throughout the world the chiropractic profession has earned the respect and admiration of patients and other health practitioners alike.[1] Notwithstanding, Chiropractic patients have the highest satisfaction rating among the various healthcare professions.[2]
1} Wilk vs American Medical Association Summary
2} Vivo M, Chiropractors as Primary Care Providers Dynamic Chiropractic
